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How to Stop Slugs 1. Copper Tape
Barrier Copper Tape:
Place copper tape around the perimeter of your garden beds or pots. When slugs come into contact with the copper, it creates a small electric charge that deters them from crossing. Slugs find the sensation uncomfortable and will often retreat, keeping them away from your plants.
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2. Rough Materials
Egg Shells and Gravel:
Create a barrier around your plants using crushed eggshells or gravel. These abrasive materials make it difficult for slugs to crawl across, acting as a deterrent. Additionally, eggshells can provide calcium to the soil as they break down, benefiting your plants.
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3. Beer Traps
Beer Traps:
Set up beer traps by burying small containers filled with beer in the ground near vulnerable plants. Slugs are attracted to the scent of the beer (just like humans) and will crawl in, only to drown in the liquid (a few humans). It's an effective way to lure and eliminate slugs without using harmful chemicals.
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4. Night Patrol
Night Time Hunting Sessions:
Slugs are nocturnal creatures, so conducting night-time hunting sessions can be highly effective. Armed with a flashlight, patrol your garden after dark and manually remove any slugs you find. Vinegar can also be used to deter them. Be sure to check beneath leaves, pots, and other hiding spots where slugs may be lurking.
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5. Tidy Garden
Garden Cleanup:
Keep your garden tidy and free of junk and debris to eliminate potential hiding spots for slugs, like piles of old flower pots. By reducing their hiding places, you make it harder for slugs to thrive in your garden.
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6. Hedgehogs
Create Hedgehog Access:
Hedgehogs are natural predators of slugs and can help keep their populations in check. Ensure there are gaps or holes in your garden fences to allow hedgehogs to access your garden. You can also provide hedgehog shelters or encourage their presence by leaving out food and water.
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7. Frogs & Toads
Attract Frogs and Toads:
Frogs and toads are another natural predator of slugs. Create a welcoming environment for them by incorporating features like ponds, log piles, and dense vegetation. Providing a water source and shelter will encourage these amphibians to take up residence in your garden and help control slug populations.
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8. Natural Preditors
Other Natural Predators:
Encourage the presence of other natural slug predators, such as birds, ground beetles, and predatory insects, by planting diverse native vegetation and providing habitat features like bird feeders and insect hotels.
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9. Diatomaceous Earth:
Diatomaceous Earth:
Sprinkle food-grade diatomaceous earth around plants vulnerable to slug damage. This natural substance consists of fossilised remains of diatoms, which have sharp edges that cut into the soft bodies of slugs, causing them to dehydrate and die.
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10. Nematodes
Nematodes:
ntroduce predatory nematodes, such as Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita, into your garden soil. These microscopic organisms parasitise and kill slugs, reducing their numbers over time. Nematodes can be applied to the soil as a solution or purchased in a product specifically designed for slug control.