Carolina Reaper
Former Champ, Still Brutal

Carolina Reaper Chilli Plug Plant

Carolina Reaper Chilli Plug Plant

Still lethal, still legendary: Heat Level: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

The Carolina Reaper held the title of the world’s hottest chilli for nearly a decade. First officially crowned by Guinness World Records in December 2013, it averaged 1,569,300 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), with peak levels hitting a ferocious 2.2 million.

But in October 2023, it was finally dethroned by Pepper X — another brutal creation from Ed Currie — which smashed the record with an average heat of 2.69 million SHU.

Bred by Ed Currie of the Puckerbutt Pepper Company in South Carolina, this chilli is reputedly a cross between a Pakistani Naga and a Red Habanero from the Caribbean island of St. Vincent. Its distinctive appearance and fiery reputation make it a must-have for chilli enthusiasts who seek the ultimate heat experience.

Beyond its blistering heat, the Carolina Reaper has a surprisingly pleasant fruity flavour with a hint of sweetness. This combination of intense heat and flavour makes it a versatile ingredient for those daring enough to use it in the kitchen. Its appearance is equally menacing; the pods resemble a Moruga Scorpion but with an added "tail" that gives it an unmistakable reaper-like look.

This chilli's potency means that a little goes a long way, so use it sparingly and with caution. One pod can transform any dish into an inferno, making it a favourite among hot sauce makers and spice aficionados.

The Carolina Reaper is not just a challenge for your taste buds but also a rewarding plant to grow. With the right conditions, these plants can produce an abundance of the fiery pods, making them a thrilling addition to your chilli collection.

Growing this beast requires warmth and plenty of sunlight, and the results are well worth the effort for those brave enough to handle its intense heat. If you're looking for the pinnacle of chilli heat coupled with a surprisingly complex flavour, the Carolina Reaper is a must-have for your greenhouse or garden.

Additional Information

Species: Capsicum chinense

Heat Level: Extreme, averaging 1,569,300 SHU with peaks up to a terrifying 2.2 million SHU

Vigorous Growth: Bushy, robust plants reaching 90–120 cm. Needs warmth and sunshine to thrive

Fruit Appearance: Wrinkled, fiery red pods with a notorious scorpion-like tail

Flavour Profile: Fruity with a sweet edge—but with blistering, immediate heat that dominates quickly

Uses: Perfect for extreme hot sauces, fiery marinades, or drying. Handle with serious caution

Growing Conditions: Prefers greenhouses, conservatories, or sun-drenched windowsills with excellent airflow

Origin: Bred in South Carolina, USA by Ed Currie of the Puckerbutt Pepper Company

How to Grow Chillies: My free 28-page booklet, "How to Grow Chillies," is included with every plant or seed order

Coir Blocks

Classic Hots

Record-breakers

Cooks' Collection


World of Chillies was set up by Sarah Hunt in 2011 to promote chilli growing and the enjoyment of everything hot and spicy.

UK Company No. 07860204.
VAT reg. 223126942

1. Easy to Grow: Some chillies are just a joy to grow — compact and happy in a pot (5). Others shoot off in all directions or sulk. (1). I’ve given higher scores to the ones that do well here in the UK.

2. Ornamental Quality: A few of these are real show-offs, with pods that look like jewels or dramatic foliage . Others are more practical than pretty. This score is just about how good they look.

3. Heat Level: This isn’t a technical SHU score — it’s just a kitchen-friendly 1 to 5. A 1 means very mild (like a jalapeño), a 5 is properly hot (think Bhut Jolokia). It should help you judge!

4. Hardiness: How well do they cope with our unpredictable summers? I’ve given higher scores to the tough ones that keep going through cool nights, wind, or patchy weather.

5. Culinary Use: This one’s about how often I actually use them. Some are perfect for pickling, others for stuffing, sauces or powders. If it’s flavourful and versatile, it scores high.

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