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Your Weekend Pizza Experiment

Your Weekend Pizza Experiment

Pick up your favourite pizza this weekend and experiment with whatever chillies you've grown. Sweet, mild, fiery or somewhere in between — try a few combinations and discover what works. You might be surprised what a handful of homegrown chillies can do.

Tuesday evening, dinner was running late, the fridge was looking distinctly bare and, unusually, there wasn't much in the freezer either. Apart from three rather elderly frozen pizzas that had been lurking in there for longer than I'd care to admit.

I'm not a huge fan of frozen pizzas. They're usually a bit bland, and I often throw a few chillies on top to liven them up. But with so many different chillies to choose from at this time of year, I thought I'd turn dinner into a bit of an experiment. After all, why stick with the usual jalapeños when you've got a greenhouse full of alternatives?

I left one pizza untouched for the purists and divided the other two into four halves, each with a different chilli. I scattered a little extra cheese over the top to help everything meld together — and because frozen pizzas never have enough cheese anyway. No mozzarella in the fridge, so ordinary Cheddar had to do.

world of chillies: chillies on pizza

Slice of genius!

The results were surprisingly interesting. Four very different chillies, four quite different pizzas, and rather more discussion around the dinner table than I'd expected. Some worked brilliantly, one nearly blew our heads off, and another completely changed my mind about green chillies on pizza. Here's how they fared.

Four Tips for a Chilli Topped Pizza

Slice them thinly: Cut your chillies into small pieces or thin slivers, depending on their heat. The hotter the chilli, the finer I'd slice it, so you get little bursts of flavour rather than an unexpected inferno.

A little extra cheese: Scatter a handful of grated cheese over your chillies to help them settle into the pizza rather than just sitting on top. Any cheese will do — I used ordinary Cheddar.

Give them a brush with oil: A little olive oil brushed over the chillies helps them soften and roast. Capsaicin, the compound responsible for chilli heat, dissolves in oil, so it can also help spread that lovely warmth around the pizza.

Give them a little longer: Fresh chillies need a bit of time to soften, so give your pizza an extra minute or two in the oven if necessary. Just keep an eye on the crust — you want nicely cooked chillies, not a burnt pizza!

1. Jalapeno(The Green Contender)

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  •  World of Chillies: Sarah holding a potted jalapeño chilli plant laden with green and red chillies.

    My jalapeños are wonderfully productive, and you don't need many to give a pizza a bit of a kick.

  •  World of Chillies: Fresh green jalapeño chillies sliced open to reveal their thick flesh and seeds.

    Thick, juicy walls and just enough heat to make things interesting.

  •  World of Chillies: Homemade pizza topped with sliced green jalapeños, yellow chillies and grated cheese before baking.

    I slice them fairly thinly so they soften as the cheese melts around them.

  •  1. World of Chillies: Close-up of a freshly baked cheese pizza topped with green jalapeño slices.

    A little heat, a lovely green bite and a very good reason to forget the pepperoni.

Jalapeño. Fresh, Grassy and Surprisingly Good | 7/10

The Jalapeño is probably the world's most familiar pizza chilli, although I've always been a little sceptical about using green chillies with tomato sauce.

Picked green, Jalapeños have a fresh, slightly grassy flavour, a gentle sharpness, a satisfying crunch and a manageable heat. Quite different from the sweeter, fruitier character they develop as they ripen.

I was convinced that sweeter red chillies would work better on a pizza, but I have to admit I was pleasantly surprised. The Jalapeños brought a slightly bitter, grassy note that cut beautifully through the tomato sauce and the richness of the melted cheese. They tasted fresher than I expected, and the contrast was really rather good.

It was a completely different experience from the Biquinhos, but an enjoyable one. My only criticism was that I'd have liked a little more heat. Perhaps I've become accustomed to the fiercer varieties lately, but these seemed positively restrained.

Next time I might try green pods from an Orange Tyger, Chiang Rai or perhaps a Serrano. It turns out there's a lot more potential in green chillies on pizza than I'd given them credit for.

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2. Biquinho(The Aromatic)

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  •  World of Chillies: Biquinho chilli plant covered in small, bright orange-yellow, teardrop-shaped fruits.

    Biquinhos produce masses of these tiny, beak-shaped chillies, and they're much sweeter than their appearance suggests.

  •  World of Chillies: Red and yellow Biquinho chillies sliced in half on a wooden board, showing their tiny seeds.

    Red and yellow together are almost too pretty to eat, but I'm not letting that stop me.

  •  World of Chillies: Homemade cheese pizza topped with red and yellow Biquinho chillies, freshly baked until golden.

    Scattered over a pizza, they bring little bursts of sweetness rather than serious heat.

  •  1. World of Chillies: Close-up of colourful red and yellow Biquinho chillies nestled in melted cheese on a pizza.

    All the flavour and colour of chillies, without setting fire to your mouth. Wonderfully aromatic.

Biquinho — The Surprise Winner. A Little Tropical Sweetness | 9/10

Biquinhos are lovely little Brazilian chillies, instantly recognisable by their tiny, pointed beaks. Both the red and yellow varieties are wonderfully productive, with a gentle heat and an unusually sweet, fruity flavour. They're the sort of chilli you can eat whole without worrying too much about what happens next.

I often think of them as little flavour bombs rather than conventional chillies. They have much of that lovely aromatic character you associate with hotter varieties, but without the accompanying punishment. They're particularly good pickled, so I was curious to see what would happen when they were cooked straight onto a pizza.

I scattered a mixture of red and yellow Biquinhos over one half, simply sliced in two. For me, these were the clear winners. They delivered wonderful little bursts of tropical fruitiness that made the whole pizza taste more interesting. Rather than being just another topping, the chillies became the main event.

And because they're not particularly hot, even the heat-averse members of the family thoroughly enjoyed them. Sweet, fruity, colourful and absolutely delicious.

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3. Raging Bull(The Heavyweight)

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  •  World of Chillies: Sarah holding a heavily laden Raging Bull chilli plant covered in bright red, ripe fruits.

    Raging Bull is one of those plants that makes me wonder why anyone buys chillies from a supermarket.

  •  World of Chillies: Freshly harvested red Raging Bull chillies, with several cut open to show their flesh and seeds.

    These glossy red pods have thick, juicy flesh and plenty of character.

  •  World of Chillies: Uncooked homemade pizza generously topped with sliced Raging Bull chillies and grated cheese.

    I've given Raging Bull one half and Biquinho the other — two very different chillies competing for the last slice.

  •  1. World of Chillies: Close-up of roasted red Raging Bull chilli slices on a golden, bubbling cheese pizza.

    The chillies soften and roast into the cheese, giving you little pockets of sweetness and heat.

Raging Bull — A Little Too Enraged. Tropical Fruit Meets Habanero Heat | 7/10

Raging Bull is a cross between Biquinho and Habanero, combining much of Biquinho's tropical fruitiness with a considerably more serious level of heat. It's generally milder than a full-blown Habanero, but there's certainly nothing timid about it. The red pods look inviting, which can be misleading.

I used Raging Bulls on quite a few pizzas last year and they were absolutely delicious, so I had high hopes. As before, I cut the pods in half and scattered them over the pizza. Unfortunately, this year's Bulls were particularly angry.

The extreme heat we've had this summer, combined with plants occasionally drying out, may have contributed to some of my chillies being hotter than usual. And these certainly seemed to be.

The flavour was lovely, but the heat rather took over, turning what should have been a pleasurable experience into something of an endurance test. We did manage to finish our portions, but with rather more concentration than dinner normally requires.

Lesson learnt. Next time I'll slice them into thin rings and spread them more evenly. There's a wonderful pizza chilli in there — it just needs a little restraint.

4. Jam Hot Yellow(Golden One)

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  •  World of Chillies: Sarah holding a Jamaican Hot chilli plant laden with bright yellow, bonnet-shaped chillies.

    Jamaican Hot produces these lovely golden, bonnet-shaped chillies, with rather more bite than their cheerful appearance suggests.

  •  World of Chillies: Golden yellow Jamaican Hot chillies ripening on the plant among green leaves.

    I love the shape of these, and their thin, crisp flesh makes them particularly easy for cooking.

  •  World of Chillies: Slices of homemade pizza topped with yellow Jamaican Hot chillies and melted golden cheese.

    Golden, softened and slightly roasted at the edges — this is where Jamaican Hot really earns its place.

  •  1. World of Chillies: Close-up of yellow Jamaican Hot chilli slices softened and roasted on a freshly baked pizza.

    On the plate it disrupts rather than supports, cutting through fat and richness and forcing the rest of the food to react.

Jamaican Hot Yellow. Fruity, Aromatic and Just the Right Heat | 8/10

Jamaican Hot Yellow is a lovely, bonnet-shaped chilli with deeply crumpled, golden-yellow pods. Despite its Scotch Bonnet appearance, it's actually a Capsicum annuum, with a fruity, aromatic flavour and a pleasant but noticeable heat. It's a variety that deserves more attention than it gets.

When I was choosing chillies for the experiment, I remembered how good pepperoncini can be on pizza. Unfortunately, I hadn't grown any this year. But I did have plenty of Jamaican Hot Yellows, so I thought I'd give them a go.

I'm rather fond of yellow chillies. They sometimes get overlooked in favour of their red relatives, which is a shame because I often find them fruitier and more aromatic. They also look fantastic against the red tomato sauce, particularly once the cheese starts to bubble.

I sliced the pods crossways, creating lovely little crumpled golden rings, and scattered them over the pizza. They looked wonderful, softened nicely in the oven and delivered just the right combination of fruity flavour and heat.

Nothing too aggressive, but certainly enough to notice. A very worthy pizza chilli, and one I'll be using again.

NEW! Our Chilli Processing GuideNot Sure What to Do With Your Chillies?

Got a pile of freshly picked chillies and wondering what to do with them? We've put together a handy interactive guide to help you make the most of your harvest. Just enter your chilli variety and discover the best ways to enjoy it — fresh, cooked, pickled, dried or frozen. A quick, at-a-glance guide to making sure none of those lovely homegrown chillies go to waste.

What Will You Be Putting on Your Pizza Next Year?

If this has inspired you to experiment with a few different chillies, now's a good time to start planning next year's crop. Our 2027 chilli plant pre-orders are open, with 15% off 2026 prices, and there are already more than 50 varieties to choose from.

We'll be adding more over the coming weeks, including some varieties we're only growing to order. So whether you fancy something sweet and fruity, a little more adventurous or seriously hot, why not try growing something new next year?


Pre-order your 2027 chilli plants →


World of Chillies was set up by Sarah Hunt in 2011 to promote chilli growing and the enjoyment of everything hot and spicy.

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